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Bringing Bombay to Broadway
The success of Roja launched Rahman’s film composing career. He opened his own recording and mixing studio, Panchathan Record Inn, in his backyard. It quickly became the most advanced recording studio in India, attracting more directors to work with him. He also maintained a prolific collaboration with Mani Ratnam, scoring films such as Thiruda Thiruda (1993), Bombay (1995), and Dil Se .. (1998).
British composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, impressed by some of Rahman’s soundtracks, asked if he would be interested in composing a stage musical. Working with lyricist Don Black, Rahman composed the score for Bombay Dreams, a colourful satire of Bollywood films. The show opened in London’s West End in 2002, followed by a Broadway version of the show which opened in 2004.
From Bollywood to Hollywood
An international breakthrough in film was inevitable for Rahman. He contributed a song to the soundtrack of Spike Lee’s Inside Man (2006) and scored his first Hollywood film, Elizabeth: The Golden Age (2007) starring Cate Blanchett and directed by fellow Indian Shekhar Kapur. However, the real breakthrough came with Slumdog Millionaire in 2008. After director Danny Boyle heard Rahman’s score for Taal (1999), he knew immediately that Rahman was the perfect composer for his new film. While developing his approach for the movie, Rahman wanted to mix traditional Indian music with modern sounds, but he also said that the story wasn’t solely about India or its culture. Rather, it was a universally recognisable story. This fusion resulted in a vibrant score that combined Indian music with hip-hop, R&B, and house music.
Slumdog Millionaire became a global phenomenon, both as a box-office success and a critical triumph. The film and its score dominated the 2009 awards season. At the Academy Awards, Rahman won two Oscars: one for Best Original Score and another for Best Original Song for “Jai Ho”, while another of his songs “O… Saya” from the same score was nominated. In addition, Rahman won a Golden Globe, a BAFTA, two Grammys, while “Jai Ho” won Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film at the 2009 World Soundtrack Awards. Rahman’s collaboration with Boyle continued with 127 Hours (2010), starring James Franco, for which Rahman was again nominated for two Oscars.
Practical & tickets
This year’s World Soundtrack Awards Film Music Days will be held from 14-16 October 2025. The World Soundtrack Awards Ceremony & Concert - where Indian composer A.R. Rahman and British composer Debbie Wiseman will be honoured - will take place at Muziekcentrum de Bijloke in Ghent on 15 October 2025. Tickets are now available at filmfestgent.be and worldsoundtrackawards.com.
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